영어문법. 가정법 총 정리. If 가정법 과거 과거완료 혼합가정법
가정법.
1. IF[ 짝맞추기 / 직설 ]
- 현재 If I study harder, I will get a good grade.
- 과거(현재사실을 가정) If I were a bird, I would sing a song.
* 직설법 현재 : As I am not a bird, I don't sing a song.
- 과거완료(과거사실을 가정) If I had been a bird, I would have sung a song.
* 직설법 과거 : Since I wasn't a bird, I didn't sing a song.
- 혼합가정법 If I had studied harder, I would be a doctor now.
*because I didn't study harder, I am not a doctor now.
* If it were not for(없다면) = were it not for, without, but for
If it had not been for(없었다면) = had it not been for, without, but for
without water, we would have died.
2. I wish s v
I wish I could go with you
= I'm sorry I can't go with you.
I wish I had traveled with you
= It's pity I didn't travel with you
3. as if= as though (마치 -처럼)
he talks as if he were a teacher.
= In fact, he isn't a teacher.
he talks as if he had been a teacher.
= In fact, he wasn't a teacher
4. It's time s v. s가 v할 시간이다
It's time he went to bed.